Logo of Boss Rush Network featuring circular icons and text.

Boss Rush Banter: The Last of Us Is A Fascinating Study of Human Nature

3–4 minutes

I just wrapped my first foray into The Last of Us Part 1 and moral ambiguity is what is sticking with me.

Before I continue, I want to leave a spoiler warning for anyone who hasn’t played the game or seen season 1 of HBO’s adaption. I have not played Part 2 or seen season 2 so please keep that in mind as well.

The Last of Us has overwhelmingly impressed me in many ways from its rich world to its complex characters. Its storytelling is some of the best I’ve seen in gaming despite its simple premise.

The game’s conclusion is what has left me with a lot to think about. Upon first experience, I thought it a bit anti-climatic. I spent the entirety of the game getting Ellie to the Fireflies only to have Joel change his mind.

The beauty of this ending is it leaves you something to chew on long after you view the credits. As I pondered this ending, I began to better understand it. This game is an exploration of human nature.

It’s easy to get wrapped up in the zombie apocalypse genre and focus on the violence and survival aspects of those worlds.

It’s important to note that the original released in 2013, during the height of The Walking Dead‘s run. TWD explored similar ideas albeit in a more drawn out fashion. There are a lot of similarities with the show thought there are a lot of crucial differences.

One key similarity is the focus on the characters. The Last of Us develops these characters in remarkable fashion. We see both Joel and Ellie grow as they experience the untamed world between Boston and Salt Lake City.

Image Credit: Sony Interactive Entertainment (via PlayStation Blog)

Despite the post-apocalyptic nature of the game, there is still a high level of relatability as I constantly found myself asking, “What would I do in this situation?” Having this level of relatability usually yielded two answers: what I would do and what I should do.

The fact that the game is able to do that makes the ending so good. It’s easy to look at Joel’s decision to save Ellie as selfish act that just doomed the human race. It’s also easy to understand and agree with his choice because it embodies human nature and the need for connection and family.

It really is the trolley car scenario — a choice between saving one person and letting five die or saving five by killing the one — played out in video game format. This choice, however, isn’t confined to static characters, it’s about human beings.

Ellie grows into a daughter-figure for Joel, something that is welcomed after Joel lost Sarah early in the game. We could go deeper and point out that the Fireflies needed a win after so much failure, an extremely human emotion. You could go to the human nature of Ellie not only being the potential cure, but a human girl with a potential future in this new world.

Tommy’s dam settlement shows what humanity can do when it comes to making a life for itself amid a dark situation. Again, human nature is everywhere in this game.

That’s why these choices and instances become gray and ambiguous, because human beings are not simple. The Last of Us does a remarkable job at highlighting that and reminding us that even in a post-apocalyptic world, human nature often prevails.

To me, it is this exploration of human nature that really made the game memorable. The Last of Us is a strong case in favor of the idea that video games can be art.

What about you? What did you think about the human nature factor in The Last of Us? Where do you stand on Joel’s decision at the end of the game? Let us know in the comments below or head over to our Discord channel to join the conversation.

Featured Image: Sony Interactive Entertainment (via Game Rant)


Boss Rush Podcast – A Podcast about Video Games

The Boss Rush Podcast – A Podcast about Video Games – is the flagship show of the Boss Rush Network and Boss Rush Media. Each week, hosts⁠ Corey Dirrig and LeRon Dawkins⁠ are joined by friends, fellow creators, indie developers, and industry veterans to discuss the latest in the world of video games, including news, rumors, new releases, and what they’ve been playing. They also answer listener questions, debate important industry topics and Boss Rush Banter discussion points, and feature a rotating weekly segment. New episodes post every Monday.

Boss Rush on YouTube

Follow and Connect with Boss Rush Podcast on Social Media
X/Twitter + Bluesky + Instagram + Threads + YouTube

Listen to Boss Rush Podcast on Podcast Services
Apple Podcasts + Spotify + Goodpods + Amazon + More Links

Thank you for supporting Boss Rush Podcast and the Boss Rush Network

Thank you for watching or listening to The Boss Rush Podcast. If you’re watching this ⁠⁠episode on YouTube⁠⁠, hit the Subscribe button, Like the video, and hit the notification bell so you don’t miss an episode! If you’re listening on ⁠⁠⁠Apple Podcasts⁠⁠⁠ or ⁠⁠⁠Spotify⁠⁠⁠, consider leaving us a rating and a review as it helps with discoverability and growth. ⁠⁠Support Boss Rush on Patreon⁠⁠ for exclusive content, early access and audio versions of shows, become a Patreon Producer, and more. Visit our website for all of our content including ⁠⁠reviews⁠⁠, ⁠⁠news⁠⁠, ⁠⁠daily Boss Rush Banter⁠⁠ discussion topics, ⁠⁠listicles⁠⁠, ⁠⁠features⁠⁠, and more. However you support us, it means so much to us. Thank you for your continued support of the Boss Rush Podcast and the ⁠⁠Boss Rush Network⁠⁠. 

We Are Boss Rush. Be Better.

, , , ,
, , , ,

Leave a Reply

DONTNOD & Arkane Lyon on the Brink, Handheld PCs Are Too Expensive – Boss Rush Podcast – A Podcast about Video Games

Email the podcast ⁠⁠⁠your questions, comments, thoughts, and ideas here⁠⁠⁠.The video game industry is going to have to face a severe reality check as critical acclaim and fan passion continue to clash with corporate instability. This week on the Boss Rush Podcast, Corey Dirrig, LeRon Dawkins, and Andre Wilson discuss several potential studio closures, including DONTNOD entering safeguard proceedings as financial troubles deepen, Microsoft extending Arkane Lyon’s deadline to find a buyer amidst the uncertainty of Marvel’s Blade, and Auroch Digital facing workforce cuts despite a successful run of releases. Plus, with high-end devices like the ROG Xbox Ally X pushing $1,300 price tags, the crew discusses whether portable PC gaming is officially becoming an unsustainable luxury.This and more on the Boss Rush Podcast, part of the Boss Rush Network.

Nintendo Indie World, Switch 2 Jailbreak & The Duskbloods Delay – Nintendo Pow Block Podcast – Now Your Podcasting with Power!

Hey! Listen! ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Email Nintendo Pow Block your questions, topics, and comments⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠! A new jailbreak exploit and more physical game collector concerns are some of the top stories from the world of Nintendo this week.On this episode of Nintendo Pow Block, ⁠⁠Edward Varnell⁠⁠ and ⁠⁠Corey Dirrig⁠ break down the October Indie World Showcase, Nintendo's reported efforts to block full-cartridge reprints of Game-Key Card games, and the first reported Nintendo Switch 2 jailbreak. They also discuss the reports of Walmart canceling Zelda-themed Switch 2 pre-orders, FromSoftware delaying The Duskbloods to 2027, and Shigeru Miyamoto's thoughts on AI and creativity.Plus, they remember legendary actor Patrick Stewart, explore the future of Pokémon Happy Meals, discuss the Elden Ring movie, and cover the latest game releases, updates, Nintendo Switch Online additions, and listener questions.This and more on Nintendo Pow Block, part of the Boss Rush Network!Join our Communities:Join the ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Boss Rush Network Community Discord⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. Join the ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Boss Rush Network Facebook Group⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠.Follow Nintendo Pow Block on Social Media: Nintendo Pow Block Podcast: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠X/Twitter⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Bluesky⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Instagram,⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Threads⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Facebook⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠YouTube⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Twitch.TV⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Follow the Boss Rush Network: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠X/Twitter⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Bluesky⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Instagram⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Threads⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Facebook⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠LinkedIn⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠YouTube⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Twitch.TV⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Support Boss Rush Network:Support Boss Rush on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Patreon⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ and buy merch on our ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Store.⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Subscribe to ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Boss Rush on YouTube⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ and visit our ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠website at BossRush.net⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ for more great content.Thanks for Your Continued Support!

BioWare Layoffs, Mass Effect’s Future, & Xbox’s Helix Plans – Xbox Casuals: An Xbox Podcast

BioWare’s closure is a blow to the games industry, but is Xbox the right company to save it? This week on Xbox Casuals, ⁠Corey Dirrig⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ and ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Josh Finney⁠⁠⁠⁠ discuss the troubling news surrounding BioWare, the reported layoffs at EA, and what the studio’s uncertain future could mean for beloved franchises like Mass Effect, Dragon Age, and Jade Empire.Plus, the hosts break down Xbox’s latest leadership and business strategy discussions, including potential Game Pass changes, rumored next-generation hardware plans, a possible Xbox handheld, and the challenges facing Microsoft’s gaming division. What needs to change for Xbox to regain players’ trust, and who should take responsibility for protecting the studios and games that fans love?Let's discuss on Xbox Casuals, part of the Boss Rush Network. Join the ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Boss Rush Network Community Discord⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ here⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠.Follow the Boss Rush Network on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠X/Twitter⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Bluesky⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Facebook⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠LinkedIn⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Threads⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, and ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Instagram⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠.Thank you for your continued support of Tower Casuals: The Destiny Podcast and ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Xbox Casuals⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ and the ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Boss Rush Network⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. If you're listening on podcast services, leave us a five star rating and a review or a comment. If you're ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠watching this video on YouTube⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, subscribe to the channel, like the video, leave a comment, and hit the bell so you don't miss an episode posting. Your continued listenership and viewership means a lot to us. ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠See you next time⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠!

GAMESCAST: Gears of War E-Day, Fire Emblem, & Silent Hill 2 – Boss Rush Podcast Plus – Bonus Content and Conversations

Are we bad at accents, or is Scotland just waiting to kick us out of the airport? In this episode of the Boss Rush Gamescast, Patrick Klein, Stoy Jovic, and Taylor celebrate their one-year anniversary by diving into spooky season vibes, Halloween costumes, and whether anyone actually enjoys Haggis. Then, the crew breaks down early impressions of Gears of War: E-Day controls, initial impressions of Fire Emblem: Fortune's Weave, and how Silent Hill 2 Remake holds up across its multiple endings. This and more on the Boss Rush Gamescast, part of the Boss Rush Network.Join the ⁠⁠Boss Rush Network Community Discord here⁠⁠.Thank you for ⁠⁠watching the Boss Rush Gamescast⁠⁠ as part of Boss Rush Podcast Plus ⁠⁠on The Boss Rush Network⁠⁠. If you enjoyed this discussion, please consider subscribing to the YouTube channel and leave a thumbs up on the video. Consider leaving the show a rating and a nice review on your favorite podcast service if you prefer to listen to us there. Your listenership and support means more than you know. New episodes post every other week. ⁠⁠Patreon supporters⁠⁠ and ⁠⁠YouTube subscribers⁠⁠ get each episode one week early access. Thanks for watching and listening and we will see you next time.